Wednesday, November 30, 2011

Time and Action Production Planning

Learn Apparel Merchandising, Learn Fashion design.
Production planning is very important things for in time shipment. If any factory maintain the production planning properly then it will be not a big challange for them to shipout the goods within shipment schedule.

Please find below a sample Time & Action production planning.


















For download this production planning file in Excel format Click Here


Regards
Bipul

Sewing Thread Consumption per Body

Learn Apparel Merchandising, Learn Fashion design.
Dear All,

Sewing thread consumption is very important for the garments costing. For quick costing we use our previous idea to calculate the sewing thread cost. Please find below an approximate sewing thread consumption list for some common item. This list is based on minimum wastage. So, at first please check your percent of wastage & and try to control it.


Item                                                      Consumption of sewing
                                                                      thread / body

Basic T-shirt                                                         125 mtr
Basic Polo shirt                                                     180 mtr
Basic L/slv Woven Shirt                                        150 mtr
Basic S/slv Woven Shirt                                        125 mtr
Classic L/slv Woven Shirt                                      175 mtr
Classic S/slv Woven Shirt                                      150 mtr
Basic shorts                                                           350 mtr
Classic Shorts                                                        450 mtr
Basic L/pants                                                         350 mtr
Classic L/pants                                                      450 mtr
Basic Nylon Jogging Suit                                        500 mtr
Basic Short all                                                        350 mtr
Classic Short all                                                     400 mtr
Basic Overall                                                         400 mtr
Classic Overall                                                       500 mtr
Padded Coverall                                                    450 mtr
Basic Romper                                                        350 mtr
Classic Romper                                                     450 mtr
Night Dress                                                           200 mtr
Pajama Set                                                            450 mtr
Skirt                                                                      300 mtr
Panty                                                                     50 mtr
Brief                                                                      50 mtr
Brassier                                                                 100 mtr
Corp set                                                                150 mtr
Tank Top                                                              50 mtr
Denim 5 Pocket Pants                                           400 mtr
Basic Nylon Padded Jacket                                   350 mtr
Classic Nylon Padded Jacket                                500 mtr
Denim Jacket                                                        450 mtr
Twill Jacket                                                          450 mtr
Basic Nylon Wind Breaker                                   300 mtr


Regards
Bipul

Thursday, November 24, 2011

Carded Yarn price (from one of the Bangladeshi spinning mills)

Learn Apparel Merchandising, Learn Fashion design.

Dear All,

First time I'm posting a yarn price list. This price list I have got from a local Bangladeshi spinning factory.I'm posting exact same copy which I have got.

Regards
Bipul



From: Bengal NFK Textiles Ltd.
            Bimail, Mirzapur, Tangail.

Sub   : Price Quotation for Knit Yarn.

Dear Sir,
We would like to give very special offer for you, please give us the order so that we can arrange as per your requirement. Please find below the price.

SL/no
Description of Yarn
Price in US$
01
24/1-26/1 Carded 100% cotton auto cone Yarn Usterized and Electronically cleaned.
$3.55
02
28/1-30/1 Carded 100% cotton auto cone Yarn Usterized and Electronically cleaned.
$3.60
03
32/1 Carded 100% cotton auto cone Yarn Usterized and Electronically cleaned.
$3.70
04
34/1 Carded 100% cotton auto cone Yarn Usterized and Electronically cleaned. 
$3.80
05
36/1 Carded 100% cotton auto cone Yarn Usterized and Electronically cleaned. 
$3.90
06
40/1 Carded 100% cotton auto cone Yarn Usterized and Electronically cleaned.
$4.10
 
Offer Validity:    This offer is valid up to: 28.11.2011. 

We hope, your honour would find our offer suitable and favor us with your valued order.Your kind Cooperation will be highly appreciated

Thanking you.

Senior Executive
Business Development
Bengal NFK Textiles Ltd.
Mb: 01817046867

Sunday, November 20, 2011

CALCULATION OF GSM

Learn Apparel Merchandising, Learn Fashion design.
Dear All,

GSM means the weight in gram per square meter of fabric.GSM is a very important parameter for specified a certain quality of knitted fabric. The production of knitted fabric is calculated in weight. The GSM cutter is very popular and easy usable GSM testing instrument used in most knitted factory. But the construction of this cutter is very simple. It is circular disk of 100 square cm area with sharp blade attached to its edge. So 100 square cm of fabric can easily cut by it and weighted at the electric balance to get GSM reading.


There are two formulas for calculating the GSM of a knitted fabric


First formula is as under:


               Course per inch X Stitch length X 39.37 X 39.37 X Tex
GSM =    ----------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               1000 X 1000

aNd

                WPI X CPI X SL(mm)
GSM =    ----------------------------- X 0.9155
                         Count(Ne)



CALCULATION OF WALES PER INCH (WPI):

We calculated the number of Wales in 10 inch fabric unraveling the yarn. Then we divide the no of total Wales by 10 inch to getting the Wales per inch.


CALCULATION OF COURSE PER INCH (CPI):

We calculated the number of course in five inch with the help of counting glass and needle. Then we divide the total no of course by five inch to getting the course per inch.


MEASUREMENT OF STITCH LENGTH (SL mm):

Stitch length is theoretically a single length of yarn which includes one needle loop and adjacent needle loops on either side of it. Loop exits in course in course length and it is that which influence fabric dimension and other properties including weight.

In order to determine the stitch length, we count 100 no Wales or stitch and count its length by hanging the yarn on the stitch counter. The reading is found in mm unit.



MEASUREMENT OF YARN COUNT:

We have fallowed a different way to find out the count of the yarn. At first we unravel a considerable no yarn from the fabric. Then we measured the total length of the yarn and measured the weight of that no of yarn. From these weights, we find out the count of the yarn.

The equation we followed is as follow:

                 N x L x 453.6
Count =   ----------------
                 Wt x 36 x 840
Where,

N   = number of yarn in bundle.
L    = length of yarn.
Wt  = weight of yarn.




Another formula is the following:

                    Ks x Tex
GSM =   ---------------------
              Stitch length (mm)


Where,
Ks is a constant. Its value is different for different fabric structure and fabric type. Ks is calculated and estimated as below:

              GSM x Stitch length
Ks =     -----------------------------
                          Tex


















(Collected & Edited)

Thanks & best regards
Bipul

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